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Fiscal Consolidation vs. Welfare Spending

Fiscal Consolidation vs. Welfare Spending: India’s Tightrope Walk GS-3, Unit-1, Sub Unit-2, HPAS Mains India’s economic journey is one of constant balancing—between growth and stability, investment and inclusion, and perhaps most importantly, between fiscal...

From Cottage Industries to Startups

From Cottage Industries to Startups: Evolution of India’s Industrial Sector GS-3, Unit-1, Sub Unit-1, HPAS Mains India’s industrial sector has undergone a remarkable transformation — from humble village-based cottage industries to globally recognized technology-driven...

Digital Divide

Digital Divide: How Unequal Access to Technology Affects Quality of Life in India GS-2, Unit-2, Sub Unit-2, HPAS Mains In today’s world, technology is no longer a luxury—it is a necessity. From education and healthcare to banking and employment, access to digital...

The Hidden Health Divide

The Hidden Health Divide: Why Rural India Still Struggles with Basic Services GS-2, Unit-2, Sub Unit-2, HPAS Mains India has made remarkable strides in healthcare over the last few decades — from eradicating polio to improving maternal and child health outcomes. Yet,...

The Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse

The Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse: Tools of British Annexation GS-1, Unit-1, Sub Unit-1, HPAS Mains The 18th and 19th centuries marked the systematic expansion of British rule across the Indian subcontinent. While military conquest played a role, the real...

Judicial Activism vs Judicial Overreach

Judicial Activism vs Judicial Overreach: Balancing the Powers in Democracy GS-2, Unit-1, Sub Unit-2, HPAS Mains In India, the judiciary plays a very important role in protecting our rights and keeping the government accountable. It ensures that no law or action of the...
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